The impact of the African Continental Free Trade Area on the continent’s mining sector
By Virusha Subban, Partner specialising in Customs and Trade, and Head of Tax, Baker McKenzie, Johannesburg
Africa is the world's top producer of numerous critical mineral commodities. With the rapid increase in the rate of global energy transition, the continent's mining industry has a role to play in sourcing and supplying these critical minerals for use in clean energy projects, manufacturing capacity, electric vehicles and other sustainable solutions. The continent is a large supplier of bauxite, chromium, cobalt, copper, diamond, gold, iron ore, platinum group metals, lithium, rare earth metals and zinc, for example, with most of them being exported as ores, concentrates or metals.
Exporting these critical minerals as raw materials, however, reduces Africa's trading position to one ...